Understanding Dental Caries: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment

What are Dental Caries?

Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities, is a bacterial infection that affects the teeth. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth break down food particles, especially sugars and starches, producing acid that damages the tooth enamel.

This process can lead to the formation of holes or pits on the surface of the tooth, which can cause pain, sensitivity, and even tooth loss if left untreated.

Causes and Risk Factors of Dental Caries

Dental caries is caused by a combination of factors, including poor oral hygiene, inadequate fluoride exposure, and frequent consumption of sugary or acidic foods and drinks.

Additionally, certain medical conditions, such as dry mouth (xerostomia), can increase the risk of developing dental caries. Other risk factors include a family history of tooth decay, smoking, and certain medications.

Prevention and Treatment Options

The good news is that dental caries can be prevented or treated with proper oral care habits, including regular brushing and flossing, as well as regular dental check-ups.

In addition to these habits, using a fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash, and avoiding sugary snacks and drinks can also help prevent the onset of dental caries.